What are the two main types of forests found in West Virginia?

West Virginia is characterized by its rich biodiversity and variety of ecosystems, with oak-hickory forests and eastern hemlock forests being the two predominant types. Oak-hickory forests are notable for their mixture of oak and hickory tree species, which thrive in the region's climate and soil conditions. They support a diverse array of wildlife and are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

Eastern hemlock forests, on the other hand, are significant for their dense canopy and cool, shaded environments, which provide habitat for various plant and animal species. Both of these forest types play essential roles in West Virginia's ecology, contributing to water quality, soil health, and the overall health of the terrestrial ecosystem.

Different forest types may be prevalent in other regions, but in West Virginia, oak-hickory and eastern hemlock are recognized for their widespread presence and ecological importance.