What is one major environmental issue affecting West Virginia?

Mountain top removal coal mining is a significant environmental issue in West Virginia due to its substantial and often detrimental impacts on the landscape, ecosystems, and communities. This form of mining involves blasting off the tops of mountains to access coal seams, which leads to the destruction of vast areas of forest and habitat. The process not only alters the topography but also results in heavy metal runoff and contamination of local water sources, severely affecting aquatic life and drinking water quality for nearby residents.

The consequences extend beyond environmental degradation; there are also social ramifications, as communities may face displacement and health problems related to pollution. Additionally, the practice has sparked widespread debate regarding energy policies, sustainability, and the future of coal as a resource in the region. This multifaceted issue typifies the conflict between economic interests and environmental conservation in West Virginia.