What is the historical significance of the Greenbrier Resort?

The historical significance of the Greenbrier Resort is highlighted by its role as a military hospital during the Civil War and later as a Cold War bunker. During the Civil War, the resort was utilized as a hospital, serving injured soldiers and thus playing a crucial part in the war efforts. Its location made it a strategic site for providing care to those in need.

In addition to its Civil War history, the Greenbrier gained further importance during the Cold War when a bunker was constructed beneath the resort. This bunker was designed to house members of the United States Congress in the event of a nuclear attack, symbolizing the heightened tensions and fears of that era. The existence of this bunker was kept a secret for many years, making the Greenbrier a unique historical site with layers of significance tied to both military history and national security.

Understanding this context is essential to appreciate why this aspect of the Greenbrier Resort stands out in history compared to its functions as a tourist destination, the birthplace of an American president, or the site of a famous sporting event.