What is the state motto of West Virginia?

The state motto of West Virginia is "Montani Semper Liberi," which is Latin for "Mountaineers Are Always Free." This motto reflects the resilient spirit and pride of the people of West Virginia, particularly in relation to their mountainous environment. It emphasizes themes of freedom and independence, fundamental values held by the state's inhabitants throughout its history. The choice of Latin also ties to the historical context of the state, aligning with traditions often found in state mottos across the United States. This motto is prominently featured on the state seal, reinforcing its significance in representing West Virginia's identity.

Other options present different phrases that do not officially represent the state motto. "Excelsior" translates to "ever upward" and is known as the motto of New York. "Liberty and Independence" is a sentiment common to many states and could serve as an inspirational motto, but it is not specific to West Virginia. "The State of Mountains" describes the geographical feature of the state but lacks the formal significance and historical resonance of "Montani Semper Liberi."