What was a major industry in West Virginia during the late 19th century?

During the late 19th century, coal mining emerged as a major industry in West Virginia, playing a critical role in both the state's economy and the broader industrialization of the United States. The geographical features of West Virginia, particularly its rich deposits of high-quality bituminous coal, made it an ideal location for coal extraction.

The demand for coal skyrocketed during this period due to the rise of industrialization and the expansion of railroads, which relied heavily on coal as a fuel source. This led to the establishment of numerous mining operations throughout the state and the creation of entire communities centered around the coal industry. Additionally, coal mining provided numerous jobs and attracted many workers, contributing to the population growth and economic development in West Virginia.

While agriculture, textiles, and forestry were important to the state's economy, their impact during this specific time period did not match the significance of coal mining. The industrial era marked a shift toward coal as a central resource, distinguishing it as the dominant industry in West Virginia during that time.