Which historic battle occurred in 1861 in West Virginia?

The Battle of Philippi, which took place in June 1861, is recognized as one of the first significant engagements of the American Civil War in what is now West Virginia. This battle was part of the larger conflict occurring between Union and Confederate forces as they vied for control of the region.

The battle specifically involved Union troops attempting to push back against Confederate forces that were positioned in the area. While the engagement did not result in a decisive victory for either side, it was notable for its early involvement of West Virginia troops and is often referred to as the "Philippi Races" due to the chaotic and somewhat hurried nature of the fighting. This battle is a key moment in the state's Civil War history and laid the groundwork for further military engagements in the region.

In contrast, the other listed battles occurred in different locations and years, with Antietam, Gettysburg, and Bull Run being prominent battles but taking place outside of West Virginia and later in the war.