Which mineral was historically significant to West Virginia's economy?

Coal has been historically significant to West Virginia's economy due to its abundance and the critical role it played in fueling the Industrial Revolution and energy production. The state's rich coal deposits provided a source of inexpensive energy not only locally but also for regions beyond West Virginia. Coal mining became the backbone of West Virginia's economic development, contributing to job creation and attracting various industries that relied on coal for energy and raw materials.

The coal industry also influenced infrastructure development in the state, including railroads and towns that emerged to support mining operations. Additionally, coal mining has shaped the culture and identity of many communities within West Virginia, creating a legacy that is still felt today.