Which natural resource has a significant impact on West Virginia's environment?

Coal significantly impacts West Virginia's environment due to its historical and economic importance in the state. West Virginia has one of the largest coal reserves in the United States, and the coal mining industry has shaped both the landscape and the economy. The extraction processes, such as mountaintop removal and underground mining, can lead to extensive environmental changes, including habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution.

Additionally, coal combustion is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change and air quality issues. The reliance on coal for energy has raised concerns about the sustainability of this resource and its environmental footprint, prompting discussions about transitioning to cleaner energy alternatives. While other resources like natural gas, oil, and limestone also have environmental implications, coal's historical dominance and its associated environmental challenges make it particularly noteworthy in the context of West Virginia.