Who is known for creating the Code of Conduct for U.S. businesses operating in South Africa?

Leon Sullivan is recognized for creating the Code of Conduct for U.S. businesses operating in South Africa, known as the Sullivan Principles. This initiative was established in the 1970s to encourage American companies to conduct business in a way that supported racial equality and human rights during the era of apartheid. The principles called for fair treatment of employees, non-discrimination, and a commitment to fostering a society that respects the dignity and rights of all individuals.

The Sullivan Principles significantly influenced corporate social responsibility practices and laid groundwork for how businesses could engage in socially responsible behavior, especially in countries with oppressive systems. This historical context underscores the importance of the principles in promoting ethical business practices during a tumultuous period in South Africa's history.