Who was the first African American appointed to the General Motors Board of Directors?

The correct answer is Leon Sullivan, who made history as the first African American appointed to the General Motors Board of Directors. Sullivan was a prominent civil rights leader and a pioneer in advocating for the inclusion of African Americans in corporate governance. His appointment to such a significant position in a major corporation like General Motors represented a crucial step towards increasing diversity and representation for African Americans in business leadership roles during a time when opportunities were severely limited.

Sullivan is also well-known for his efforts to promote ethical business practices and social responsibility, including his work with the Sullivan Principles, which aimed to encourage companies to take action against apartheid in South Africa. This legacy contributes further to the importance of his role at General Motors and the impact he made beyond just his board appointment.

The other individuals mentioned, while notable in their own rights, did not hold that specific position at General Motors. John McClain and Frederick Douglass are important historical figures, but their contributions lie in different domains, while Barack Obama, who served as President of the United States, was never appointed to the GM Board. Thus, Leon Sullivan stands out as the correct answer due to his pioneering role on the General Motors Board of Directors.